This comprehensive guide from Vancouver Medi Spa covers everything you need to know about acne, from its causes and stages to effective treatment options and scar prevention.
What is Acne and How Does it Develop?
Acne occurs when sebaceous glands (oil glands) in your skin become overstimulated by androgen hormones (like testosterone), leading to excess sebum (oil) production. This excess oil mixes with dead skin cells, clogging pores and trapping bacteria.
Who Gets Acne?
Acne is most common during adolescence due to hormonal changes during puberty. However, it can affect people of all ages.
Stages of Acne:
Vancouver Medi Spa effectively treats Grades 1 to 3 acne:
- Grade 1 (Mild Acne): Blackheads and/or a few whiteheads.
- Grade 2 (Moderate Acne): More numerous blackheads and whiteheads, along with occasional pimples.
- Grade 3 (Moderate Acne): Widespread blackheads and whiteheads, with frequent pimples and papules (small, red bumps).
Treatment Options:
At Vancouver Medi Spa, we offer a personalized approach to acne treatment. Depending on your specific needs, we may recommend:
- Topical Medications: Antibiotics, retinoids, salicylic acid, benzoyl peroxide.
- Chemical Peels: Exfoliate dead skin cells and improve texture (may cause dryness).
- Oral Medications: Antibiotics or hormonal medications (in some cases).
- Laser Treatment: Targets bacteria and reduces inflammation for mild to moderate inflammatory acne.
- Personalized Skincare Routine: Tailored to complement your treatment plan.
- Dietary Adjustments: Discussing potential dietary modifications for clearer skin.
Acne Symptoms and Scarring:
Acne symptoms can range from mild (blackheads, whiteheads) to severe (cysts). Untreated acne can lead to permanent scarring. While scar removal can be challenging, early intervention and effective treatment can help minimize scarring.